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|
Characteristic
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Total
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
|---|
|
Agea
|
|
18- <25
|
6
|
4
|
15
|
1.7
|
21
|
2.1
|
0.3¶
|
|
25- < 30
|
21
|
13.9
|
118
|
13.6
|
139
|
13.7
| |
|
30- <35
|
36
|
23.8
|
230
|
26.6
|
266
|
26.2
| |
|
35- <40
|
33
|
21.9
|
233
|
26.9
|
266
|
26.2
| |
|
40- <45
|
27
|
17.9
|
140
|
16.2
|
167
|
16.4
| |
|
> =45
|
28
|
18.5
|
129
|
14.9
|
157
|
15.5
| |
|
Sexb
|
|
Female
|
0
|
0
|
13
|
1.5
|
13
|
1.3
|
0.24†
|
|
Male
|
151
|
100
|
852
|
98.5
|
1003
|
98.7
| |
|
Educationc
|
|
≤ Elementary
|
30
|
19.9
|
106
|
12.3
|
136
|
13.4
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Secondary
|
87
|
57.6
|
339
|
39.2
|
426
|
41.9
| |
|
High
|
28
|
18.5
|
359
|
41.5
|
387
|
38.1
| |
|
> Vocational
|
6
|
4
|
61
|
7.1
|
67
|
6.6
| |
|
Marry statusd
|
|
Single
|
29
|
19.2
|
222
|
25.7
|
251
|
24.7
|
0.03¶
|
|
Lives with spouse/partner
|
116
|
76.8
|
572
|
66.1
|
688
|
67.7
| |
|
Divorced/widow
|
6
|
4
|
71
|
8.2
|
77
|
7.6
| |
|
Religione
|
|
No
|
96
|
63.6
|
800
|
92.5
|
896
|
88.2
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Yes
|
55
|
36.4
|
65
|
7.5
|
120
|
11.8
| |
|
Employmentf
|
|
Unemployed
|
25
|
16.6
|
236
|
27.3
|
261
|
25.7
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Self-employed
|
67
|
44.4
|
475
|
54.9
|
542
|
53.4
| |
|
White collar worker
|
1
|
0.7
|
21
|
2.4
|
22
|
2.2
| |
|
Workers, Farmers
|
54
|
35.8
|
46
|
5.3
|
100
|
9.8
| |
|
Other jobs
|
4
|
2.7
|
87
|
10.1
|
91
|
9
| |
|
Inpatient service useg
|
|
No
|
141
|
93.4
|
792
|
91.6
|
933
|
91.8
|
0.45¶
|
|
Yes
|
10
|
6.6
|
73
|
8.4
|
83
|
8.2
| |
|
Facility for inpatient useh
|
|
Central
|
13
|
24.5
|
84
|
39.4
|
97
|
36.5
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Province
|
8
|
15.1
|
92
|
43.2
|
100
|
37.6
| |
|
Others
|
32
|
60.4
|
37
|
17.4
|
69
|
25.9
| |
|
Level of payment for inpatient servicesi
|
|
Full payment
|
33
|
64.7
|
157
|
75.9
|
190
|
73.6
|
0.11¶
|
|
Unaffordable
|
12
|
23.5
|
25
|
12.1
|
37
|
14.3
| |
|
Partial payment
|
6
|
11.8
|
25
|
12.1
|
31
|
12
| |
|
Outpatient service usek
|
|
No
|
83
|
55
|
641
|
74.1
|
724
|
71.3
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Yes
|
68
|
45
|
224
|
25.9
|
292
|
28.7
| |
|
Facility for outpatient usel
|
|
Central
|
7
|
7.9
|
89
|
28.3
|
96
|
23.8
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Province
|
13
|
14.6
|
112
|
35.6
|
125
|
30.9
| |
|
District
|
57
|
64
|
57
|
18.1
|
114
|
28.2
| |
|
Private
|
8
|
9
|
48
|
15.2
|
56
|
13.9
| |
|
Other
|
4
|
4.5
|
9
|
2.9
|
13
|
3.2
| |
|
Level of payment for outpatient servicesm
|
|
Full payment
|
78
|
96.3
|
277
|
90.8
|
355
|
92
|
0.35†
|
|
Unaffordable
|
2
|
2.5
|
20
|
6.6
|
22
|
5.7
| |
|
Partial payment
|
1
|
1.2
|
8
|
2.6
|
9
|
2.3
| |
-
¶
χ
2
test;
†
Fisher’s exact test
-
a Chi-squared test = 6.09, df = 5; b Fisher’s exact test = 0.24, df = 1; c Chi-squared test = 35.61, df = 3; d Chi-squared test = 7.38, df = 2; eChi-squared test = 103.15, df = 1; fChi-squared test = 139.34, df = 4; gChi-squared test = 0.567, df = 1; h Chi-squared test = 41.76, df = 2; iChi-squared test = 4.43, df = 2; kChi-squared test = 22.99, df = 1; lChi-squared test = 76.45, df = 4; m Fishers’s exact test = 0.35, df = 2
