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|
Characteristic
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Total
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
| |
|---|
|
EQ-5D-5 L
|
|
Having problems with mobilitya
|
20
|
13.3
|
54
|
6.2
|
74
|
7.3
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Having problems with self-careb
|
9
|
6
|
31
|
3.6
|
40
|
3.9
|
0.17¶
|
|
Having problems with usual activitiesc
|
17
|
11.3
|
43
|
5
|
60
|
5.9
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Pain/Discomfortd
|
57
|
37.8
|
123
|
14.2
|
180
|
17.7
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Anxiety/Depressione
|
65
|
43.1
|
145
|
16.8
|
210
|
20.7
|
<0.01¶
|
|
HIV statusf
|
|
N/A
|
20
|
13.3
|
38
|
4.4
|
58
|
5.7
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Negative
|
124
|
82.1
|
752
|
86.9
|
876
|
86.2
| |
|
Positive
|
7
|
4.6
|
75
|
8.7
|
82
|
8.1
| |
|
Ever injected drugsg
|
|
No
|
60
|
39.7
|
210
|
24.3
|
270
|
26.6
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Yes
|
91
|
60.3
|
655
|
75.7
|
746
|
73.4
| |
|
Current drug injectionh
|
|
No
|
134
|
88.7
|
833
|
96.3
|
967
|
95.2
|
<0.01¶
|
|
Yes
|
17
|
11.3
|
32
|
3.7
|
49
|
4.8
| |
|
No. of drug rehabilitationsi
|
|
0
|
15
|
9.9
|
59
|
6.8
|
74
|
7.3
|
0.02¶
|
|
1-5
|
110
|
72.9
|
565
|
65.3
|
675
|
66.4
| |
|
> 5
|
26
|
17.2
|
241
|
27.9
|
267
|
26.3
| |
|
Duration of MMT (months) k
|
|
< 6
|
32
|
23.5
|
129
|
15
|
161
|
16.2
|
<0.01†
|
|
6- < 12
|
54
|
39.7
|
131
|
15.2
|
185
|
18.6
| |
|
12- < 24
|
49
|
36
|
306
|
35.5
|
355
|
35.6
| |
|
24- < 36
|
1
|
0.7
|
177
|
20.6
|
178
|
17.9
| |
|
> =36
|
0
|
0
|
118
|
13.7
|
118
|
11.8
| |
| |
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
| |
|
Age at first drug use l
|
26.6
|
7.4
|
24.2
|
6.6
|
24.5
|
6.7
|
<0.01θ
|
|
Years of drug use m
|
11.2
|
5.3
|
13.6
|
5.9
|
13.3
|
5.9
|
<0.01θ
|
|
Years of drug injection n
|
7.9
|
3.9
|
10.5
|
5
|
10.2
|
4.9
|
0.01θ
|
|
No. of drug rehabilitations o
|
3.4
|
3
|
5.1
|
6.6
|
4.8
|
6.3
|
<0.01θ
|
|
Duration of MMT (months) p
|
9.3
|
4.9
|
17.7
|
11.2
|
16.5
|
11
|
<0.01θ
|
-
¶
χ
2; †Fishers’ exact test; θMann-whitney test
-
a Chi-squared test = 9.33, df = 1; b Chi-squared test = 1.92, df = 1; c Chi-squared test = 9.15, df = 1; d Chi-squared test = 48.82, df = 1; e Chi-squared test = 54.16, df = 1; fChi-squared test = 20.59, df = 2; g Chi-squared test = 15.74, df = 1; h Chi-squared test = 16.00, df = 1; i Chi-squared test = 8.35, df = 2; k Fisher’s exact test = 0.00, df = 4; l Mann-Whitney z = 3.89, df = 1009; m Mann-Whitney z = −4.91, df = 1009; n Mann-Whitney z = −4.76, df = 1009; o Mann-Whitney z = −2.46, df = 1009; pMann-Whitney z = −8.46, df = 1009
