Table 4 Factors associated with use of and barriers to social health insurance among respondents
| Characteristic | Having health insurance | Lack of information about HI | Difficulty accessing HI | Difficulty using HI | Difficulty paying for HI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | AOR | 95%CI | |
| Gender (Female vs Male) | 1.69** | 0.02; 3.37 | 1.91** | 0.43; 3.39 | 1.77** | 0.33; 3.21 | 1.96*** | 0.52; 3.41 | ||
| Age | −0.03*** | −0.05; −0.01 | ||||||||
| Education (vs Illiterate) | ||||||||||
| Secondary | 0.29* | −0.03; 0.61 | 0.32* | −0.04; 0.67 | ||||||
| > Vocational | 0.63* | −0.07; 1.32 | −0.76** | −1.47; −0.05 | ||||||
| Employment (vs Unemployed) | ||||||||||
| White collars | 1.49** | 0.12; 2.86 | ||||||||
| Workers/Farmers | 0.79** | 0.16; 1.43 | ||||||||
| Income quintile (vs Poorest) | ||||||||||
| Poor | 0.35* | −0.05; 0.75 | 0.54** | 0.12; 0.97 | ||||||
| Rich | 0.56** | 0.12; 1.01 | −0.34* | −0.75; 0.06 | −0.52** | −0.99; −0.04 | ||||
| Having problems with mobility (Yes vs No) | 0.82*** | 0.22; 1.43 | 0.79** | 0.18; 1.40 | ||||||
| HIV status (vs Negative) | ||||||||||
| Positive | −0.75*** | −1.29; −0.20 | ||||||||
| N/A | −1.33* | −2.78; 0.12 | ||||||||
| Catastrophic expenditure (Yes vs No) | 0.56** | 0.02; 1.10 | ||||||||
| Lack of Information about HI (Yes vs No) | −0.59** | −1.05; −0.13 | ||||||||
| Difficulty using HI (Yes vs No) | 0.52** | 0.02; 1.03 | ||||||||
| No. of drug rehabilitations | 0.04*** | 0.01; 0.07 | 0.04*** | 0.01; 0.06 | 0.04*** | 0.01; 0.06 | ||||
| Duration of MMT (months) | 0.02* | −0.00; 0.03 | ||||||||