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Variables
Low birth weight
RR (95% CI)
ARR (95% CI)
Preterm
RR (95% CI)
ARR (95% CI)
Yes
No
Yes
No
Age of the mother
15–24
91(16.58)
458(83.42)
1
1
44(8.01)
505(91.99)
1
1
25–34
108(10.61)
910(89.39)
0.64(0.49, 0.83)
0.80(0.59,1.08)
48(4.72)
970(95.28)
0.59(0.40, 0.87)
0.68(0.43,1.07)
≥ 35
14(11.76)
105(89.24)
0.71(0.42, 1.20)
0.89(0.47,1.67)
10(8.40)
109(91.60)
1.05(0.54, 2.02)
0.98(0.40,2.20)
Education level
No formal education
40(10.93)
326(89.07)
0.94(0.64, 1.57)
1.50(1.01,2.23)
35(9.56)
331(90.44)
2.32(1.38,3.92)
1.45(0.78,2.68)
Primary education
40(16.19)
207(83.81)
1.40(0.97, 2.03)
1.34(0.92,1.94)
18(7.29)
229(92.71)
1.77(0.96, 3.26)
0.98(0.49,1.99)
Secondary education
74(13.14)
489(86.86)
1.14(0.82, 1.57)
1.44(0.92,2.25)
28(4.97)
535(95.03)
1.21(0.69, 2.10)
0.80(0.43,1.48)
Tertiary education
59(11.57)
451(88.43)
1
1
21(4.12)
489(95.88)
1
1
Occupation
Merchant
19(13.97)
117(86.03)
1
1
10(2.62)
372(97.38)
1
1
Housewife
56(20.97)
211(79.03)
1.44(1.02,2.02)
1.83(0.83,1.68)
69(8.78)
709(91.13)
3.39(1.77,6.50)
2.87(1.47,5.62)
Employed in any organization
20(13.07)
133(86.93)
1.05(0.70,1.60)
0.92(0.59,1.43)
14(3.67)
367(96.33)
1.40(0.63,3.12)
1.40(0.61,3.24)
Others
5(17.86)
23(82.14)
1.28(0.77,2.15)
1.09(0.64,1.84)
9(6.21)
136(93.79)
2.37(0.98,5.72)
1.98(0.97,2.34)
Household wealth status
Poorest
39(11.17)
310(88.83)
1
1
–
–
–
–
Poor
54(15.74)
289(84.26)
1.4(0.96, 2.07)
1.26(0.86,1.85)
–
–
–
–
Middle
20(6.35)
295(93.65)
0.57(0.34, 0.95)
0.57(0.34,0.96)
–
–
–
–
Rich
49(14.37)
292(85.63)
1.29(0.87, 1.91)
1.23(0.84,1.83)
–
–
–
–
Richest
51(15.09)
287(84.91)
1.35(0.91, 1.99)
1.05(0.69,1.59)
–
–
–
–
Family size
1–2
97(15.09)
546(84.91)
1
1
50(7.78)
593(92.22)
1
1
3–4
94(10.99)
761(88.01)
0.73(0.56, 0.95)
1.86(1.24,2.80)
38(4.58)
817(95.56)
0.57(0.38, 0.86)
0.73(0.34,1.57)
5 and above
22(11.70)
166(88.30)
0.76(0.50, 1.19)
2.21(1.21,4.00)
14(7.45)
174(92.55)
0.96(0.54, 1.69)
1.00(0.33,3.01)
Parity
Nulliparous
113(16.97)
553(83.03)
1.73(1.35,2.22)
2.53(1.68,3.82)
–
–
–
–
Multiparous
100(9.8)
920(90.20)
1
1
–
–
–
–
Number of children
No child yet
–
–
–
–
51(7.50)
629(92.50)
1
1
1–2
–
–
–
–
38(4.58)
792(95.42)
0.61(0.41, 0.92)
0.96(0.43,2.12)
≥ 3
–
–
–
–
13(7.39)
163(92.61)
0.98(0.55, 1.76)
1.06(0.33,3.41)
Status of pregnancy
Planned
176(12.07)
1282(87.93)
1
1
–
–
–
–
Un planned
37(16.23)
191(83.77)
1.34(0.97,1.86)
1.23(0.89,1.71)
–
–
–
–
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Yes
–
–
–
–
14(8.59)
149(91.41)
1.50(0.87, 2.55)
1.97(1.14,3.39)
No
–
–
–
–
88(5.78)
1435(94.22)
1
1
Alcohol consumption
Hazardous
30(25.86)
86(74.14)
2.52(1.77, 3.59)
2.34(1.66, 3.30)
15(12.93)
101(87.07)
2.34(1.38, 3.98)
2.06(1.21,3.52)
Non- hazardous
68(15.18)
380(84.82)
1.48(1.12, 1.96)
1.50(1.31,1.98)
25(5.58)
423(94.42)
1.01(0.64, 1.59)
1.03(0.66,1.62)
Non-drinker
115(10.25)
1007(89.75)
1
1
62(5.53)
1060(94.47)
1
1
Sex of newborn
Male
–
–
–
–
62(7.64)
750(92.36)
1
1
Female
–
–
–
–
40(4.58)
834(95.42)
1.67(1.13,2.45)
1.55(1.05,2.27)
Anemia
Yes
48(19.35)
200(80.65)
1.69(1.26, 2.26)
1.65(1.24,2.21)
–
–
–
–
No
163(11.47)
1258(88.53)
1
1
–
–
–
–
Advise the risks of alcohol use during ANC visit
Yes
37(9.05)
372(90.95)
1
1
–
–
–
–
No
176(13.78)
1101(86.22)
1.52(1.09, 2.13)
1.32(0.94,1.84)
–
–
–
–
MUAC
< 22 cm
48(18.75)
208(81.25)
1.63(1.21, 2.18)
1.47(1.09,1.97)
24(8.98)
232(90.63)
1.72(1.11, 2.66)
1.51(0.97,2.34)
≥ 22 cm
165(11.54)
1265(88.46)
1
1
78(5.45)
1352(94.55)
1
1